venetian masks- The ultimate guide to venetian masks

Venetian costume masks have always been part of the history and culture in Venice. As far back as 1500, Venetian Carnival (known as Mardi Gras to the rest of the world) Venetian masks have set the stage in theater and art. Originally, a Venetian mask (sometimes referred to as Italian mask) were handcrafted in local shops by artists, and no two venetian masks were totally the same. Today, handcrafted Venetian costume masks can be found, but are also reproduced in cookie-cutter quantity by manufacturers.

Why Wear a Mask

In Venice, people used to wear fancy dresses and costumes during the carnival period and on several occasions throughout the year. Obviously, the main reason to wear a costume mask is to conceal identity and be unrecognizable. Masks were made in many styles and constructed from several materials. Sometimes, women would wear a black velvet mask to enhance the whiteness of their faces.

The Bauta Mask

A bauta mask of worn by both men and women. A married woman was obliged to wear this mask when going to the theater, but marriage-aged women were not allowed to wear the Bauta mask.

These Venetian costume masks were constructed from a black veil, but could also be white, dark blue, or scarlet color. It was called a small cloak because it unseen the neck and shoulders. The mask had a black three-cornered hat and a white face with an enlarged jutting upper lip under a protruding nose that could actually change the tone of the wearer’s voice. The Bauta mask was a favorite of many because they could eat and drink without removing it, which maintained their anonymity.

The Moreta Mask

The Moreta is an oval mask made of black velvet, and used mainly by women. The mask originated in France to be used by women visiting nuns. The mask became popular in Venice because the black color enhanced female facial features and made the skin more attractive. The mask had veils and poor hats with large brims. Men named it the ‘dumb’ costume mask because it was kept in place by biting on a teeny support attached to the mask which prohibited the wearer from talking.

The Gnaga Mask

The Gnaga is a plain and non-descriptive mask that was used by males to dress up as women. Often, men would imitate the female voice tones and behaviors, which allowed them to hide their homosexuality by wearing this mask that buried just the eyes and nose.

The Pantalone Mask

The Pantalone is the best known Venetian costume mask and was commonly worn by Venetians at celebrations. Pantalone is an old man who could be a rich merchant or a poor ruined businessman, however, either was portrayed by a man with great knowledge of business. The costume is made from woolen Grecian beret, red jacket, tight-fitting white trousers with a sword tied to the belt. A black, red-lined cloak drapes the shoulders, complimented by black Turkish slippers. Typically, the mask has a hooked nose, marked eyebrows and a pointed short beard, caressed and stroked by the wearer.

This write-up was spoken by professional suppliers of venetian masks.

development finance- deciding the right company and some useful tips.

So you have found your next development project and now need 100% finance. Seems like an easy task, however electing the wrong lender can fee you thousands of pounds, maybe even tens of thousands of pounds, perhaps much more!

How can this be, well the verdict is that property development loans are not revel in current mortgages, there are no advertised rates and the higher the level of lending the more charging models come into play, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. Put simply, every development loan is tailored to the build.
Property finance options and scenarios

There are quite a few funding options out there, too many to cover here, but here are a few scenarios to give the reader an overview.

You have cash and approach your bank. They make you an offer, theres an arrangement cost plus interest at base rate plus x% (variable) with possibly an exit share. How do you know you have a good deal, there’s nowhere to compare. Did you find you had to put in more cash than you expected? Possibly affecting your ability to finance another project in tandem, were they able to offer you interest roll-up until the sales come in?

If you haven’t enough cash to satisfy your bank then you are looking for a higher geared loan, different finance charging models come into play and this is where there is real potential to pay more than needed by selecting the wrong lender for your project. Here are a few options:-

* Option 1 – Base rate plus x% with exit payment based on Gross Development Value.
* Option 2 – A bridging loan rate at x% per month, maximum loan based on Gross Development Value.
* Option 3 – A mix of senior debt (first charge at base rate plus x%) and mezzanine debt (a second charge loan offered at a high end bridging rate.
* Option 4 – As option 3 but with either an exit share or profit cut with the mezzanine lender.
* Option 5 – 100% loan at base rate plus x% with profit cut.
* Option 6 – 100% loan as in option 3, but with profit portion.

The property finance answers

From just these few options you can see that electing where your property development fits in the market room needs thought and knowledge, for instance, will your project be too small, too large not profitable enough for some lenders, maybe not even profitable enough for any lender to help. This is where we come in, using the details you supply we can run the development through our own software and quickly prognosis all of these questions, including which 100% property development loan option is actually cheapest for your circumstances.

this feature was authored by professionals in the development finance industry.